The Sun glyph in Astronomy: the 9 planets and beyond

The Moon glyph in Astronomy: the 9 planets and beyond

 

 

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The 9 planets of the Solar System

 

 

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Earth-Sun

distnce=1

Radius

Earth=1

Mass

Earth=1

Number

moons

orbital

inclination

orbital

eccentricity

obliquity

density

(gm/cm3)

 

go to . . .

the Sun: 1 109 332,800 9 -- -- -- 1.41  

Mercury:

0.39

0.38

0.05

0

0.2056

0.1°

5.43

 

Venus:  

0.72

0.95

0.89

0

3.39°

0.0068

177.4°

5.25

 

Earth: 

1

1

1

1

0.0167

23.45°

5.52

 

Mars

1.5

0.53

0.11

2

1.85°

0.934

25.19°

3.95

 

Jupiter

5.2

11

318

63

1.31°

0.0483

3.12°

1.33

 

Saturn:  

9.5

9

95

47

2.49°

0.056

26.73°

0.69

 

Uranus:  

19.2

4

17

27

0.77°

0.0461

97.86°

1.29

 

Neptune:

30.1

4

17

13

1.77°

0.0097

29.56°

1.64

 

39.5

0.18

0.002

3

17.15°

0.2482

119.6°

2.03

 

 

1 AU = 93 million miles, the radius of the Earth’s orbit.

Mass: the Sun is 1.3 million times the volume but only 330,000 times the mass of the Earth because its density is so low.

"Orbital inclination" is the tilt of a planet’s orbit to the ecliptic.

"Orbital eccentricity" (or orbital ellipticity) is how elliptical a planet’s orbit is (0 = circular, 1= a straight line). Mercury and Pluto, the inner and outermost planets, have the most inclined and most elliptical orbits.

"Obliquity" is the tilt of a planet’s axis to its orbital plane. A spinning body’s spin axis never changes the direction it points in space as it orbits its parent body (explained on page 42 in You and the Universe), the principle by which gyroscopes (a spinning body) direct and stabilize vehicles in flight.

 

 

The table of planetary data above is current as of May 2009. The number of moons of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto increase as new surveys and telescopes are brought to bear. This page and website are excerpted from You and the Universe, a personalized, fine art book on astrology, mythology and astronomy through which is woven each recipient's complete astrological reading.

 

 

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© Carl Woebcke: 9 planets of our solar system, 1991-2009. All rights reserved.